Snowdrops are renowned for their different hybrid varieties, a result of both natural processes and deliberate crosses.

Species and Hybrids: Snowdrops consist of around 20 species, but some of the hybrids derived from them are of particular interest. Common species like Galanthus nivalis, Galanthus elwesii, and Galanthus plicatus have been important in creating these hybrids and combining different traits.

Natural Hybridization: In nature, hybridization among snowdrops is relatively rare due to the dispersed habitats of different species. However, when it occurs, it can lead to interesting and unique varieties. For instance, Galanthus x valentinei nothosubsp. sublicatus is a natural hybrid that emerged from G. nivalis and G. plicatus subsp. byzantinus.

Deliberate Crossbreeding: Gardeners often deliberately crossbreed snowdrop species to create new hybrids. This process involves carefully selecting parent plants to combine desirable traits, such as flower shape, size, or blooming period. The resulting hybrids can exhibit a wide range of characteristics, some being quite distinct from their parent species.

Naming Conventions: New hybrids are given unique names, written out as for e.g. Galanthus nivalis ‘New Name’. When the parentage is unknown, the naming is simplified to genus and cultivar names. These names can change as new information becomes available, reflecting botanical discoveries and classification updates.

Snowdrop hybrids, whether formed naturally or through human effort, add diversity and beauty to gardens and collections. They are examples of the dynamic nature of plant species and the potential of hybridization in creating new, diverse forms. Deliberately creating hybrids is a relatively new thing to do, with many new forms of snowdrops being waited to be created.